Australia Student Visa Explained: 7 Essential Questions Every International Student Should Know

Studying in Australia is an exciting opportunity — world-class universities, vibrant multicultural cities, and a lifestyle that’s hard to beat. But before you can pack your bags and start your academic journey, there’s one crucial step every international student must take: securing the right visa.

If you’ve been researching how to apply for a student visa, you’ve likely come across plenty of terms, forms, and requirements that can feel a little overwhelming. Don’t worry — you’re not alone. Understanding how the student Australia visa (subclass 500) works will make the process much smoother and help you start your studies with confidence.

This comprehensive guide breaks down the essentials — from eligibility and application requirements to costs, working rights, and what happens if your visa expires.

1. What Is the Student Australia Visa and Who Needs It?

The Student Visa (subclass 500) is the primary visa that allows international students to live, study, and work in Australia while completing an eligible full-time course. Whether you’re pursuing a university degree, a vocational qualification, or an English language program, this visa is typically required if your studies last more than three months.

Before you can apply, you’ll need a Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) from a registered education provider. This confirms your official acceptance into a recognised program. You must also satisfy Australia’s health, financial, and character requirements to demonstrate that you can support yourself and intend to stay legally during your course of study.

For students already in the country, transitioning between courses or extending study time is a common path. Many seek advice from specialists experienced in on-shore student migration Australia to ensure they comply with visa conditions while remaining eligible for continued study.

2. What Are the Main Requirements for a Student Visa?

Applying for an Australian student visa involves more than filling out forms — it’s about proving that your study plans are genuine and that you can meet the financial and academic commitments of your course.

You’ll need a valid CoE, a Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) statement explaining your study purpose, and evidence of financial capacity to cover tuition, living expenses, and travel. Proof of English proficiency through recognised tests like IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE is also required unless you qualify for an exemption.

Don’t forget Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) — this insurance is mandatory for the entire duration of your stay. Alongside these essentials, you’ll need a valid passport, identity documents, and, depending on your country of origin, additional paperwork such as health or police clearances.

Given how specific the documentation can be, consulting experienced migration lawyers in Sydney can be invaluable. They can review your application, ensure it meets all visa criteria, and minimise the risk of costly mistakes or delays.

3. How Long Does the Student Visa Last?

The length of your visa typically depends on the duration of your course. For most full-time programs that last more than 10 months and finish at the end of the academic year (November or December), your visa usually extends until March of the following year.

Shorter courses, naturally, come with shorter visa validity. If you plan to pursue another qualification afterward — say, moving from a diploma to a bachelor’s degree — you’ll need to apply for a new visa before your current one expires. Many students also choose to apply for a Graduate Visa (subclass 485) after completing their studies to gain work experience in Australia.

4. Can You Work While Studying in Australia?

Yes, student visa holders can work while studying, but there are limits. Currently, you can work up to 48 hours per fortnight during academic periods, and full-time during official breaks and holidays. This flexibility allows students to gain valuable work experience and help cover living expenses.

However, your primary focus must remain your studies. The Department of Home Affairs takes visa compliance seriously — working beyond the permitted hours or prioritising work over study can lead to a breach of visa conditions.

Many international students find that part-time work provides more than just income; it’s a great way to experience Australian culture and build local connections.

5. What Does the Student Visa Cost?

The base fee for a Student Visa (subclass 500) application is approximately AUD 710, but the total cost may vary based on your circumstances. Additional fees may apply if you include family members, require health checks, or need biometric data processing.

It’s worth remembering that this fee is non-refundable, even if your visa is refused, so ensure that your application is complete and accurate before submitting it. The processing time can vary depending on your country of origin, the type of course, and the volume of applications at the time.

6. Can Family Members Join You in Australia?

Yes, your immediate family can often accompany you to Australia while you study. You can include your partner and dependent children in your visa application, provided they meet the same health and character standards.

Each dependent receives their own linked visa, allowing them to stay in Australia for the same duration as yours. If your partner wishes to work or study, specific conditions will apply — and you’ll need to demonstrate that you have enough financial resources to support everyone during your stay.

If your family decides to join you later, they can apply as subsequent entrants under your student visa subclass, but again, eligibility criteria must be satisfied.

7. What Happens If Your Visa Expires or Gets Refused?

Visa issues can happen, but handling them promptly and professionally makes all the difference. If your student visa expires and you haven’t lodged a new application, you may become unlawful in Australia — which can seriously impact your ability to apply for future visas.

If your visa application is refused, you might be eligible for a review, depending on where and how you applied. The reasons for refusal can range from incomplete documentation to failing to meet financial or GTE criteria. In such situations, seeking immediate advice from a registered migration lawyer or agent can help clarify your next steps and preserve your options for appeal or reapplication.

Final Thoughts: Your Pathway to Studying in Australia

Applying for a student visa may seem like a complex process, but with the right guidance, it’s entirely manageable. Every successful visa application starts with preparation — gathering the correct documents, understanding your obligations, and ensuring you meet the eligibility requirements.

Whether you’re applying from abroad or extending your stay through an on-shore student migration process, working with experienced migration professionals gives you confidence that your application meets every legal standard.

Australia remains one of the world’s top destinations for international students — and for good reason. With careful planning and expert support, you’ll soon find yourself studying in a country that blends academic excellence with incredible lifestyle opportunities.